Which of the following statements describes an electric generator?

In the comparison of heat and electrical energy flowing along a well insulated conductor which of these is/are true?

1) The Pd across the ends of the conductor is analogous to the temperature difference between the ends of the conductor.

2) The electric current is analogous to the rate of flow of heat.

3) The electrical resistance is analogous to the of thermal conductivity.

The set up in the figure is used to study the relationship between current (I) and potential difference (V) for a wire X. The most likely shape of the graph of the potential difference (Y) against current (X) for the copper wire is:

An ammeter of full scale deflection 5.00 mA is being used to read a current of size 5.00 A.

This can be achieved by:

The set up in the figure is used to study the relationship between current (I) and potential difference (V) for a wire X.

The rheostat Y is used to: