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Temperatures are higher in cities due to:

Long wave radiation from urban areas.

Methane production that destroys the ozone layer.

Reduction in vegetation cover.

Increase in the level of industrialization.

The maximum size of materials which a river is capable of transporting is referred to as its:

Critical velocity.

Erosion velocity.

Competence.

Capacity.

How does a climax vegetation differ from a serai community?

A serai community is a dominant plant community while the climax vegetation is the stage where furth

A serai community is a permanent stage while a climax vegetation is one that has suffered from arres

A serai community is a pioneer stage in plant succession while a climax vegetation is one that is in

A serai community is a transitional stage while a climax vegetation is relatively stable with higher

Which of the following is the major means by which heat energy is transferred from low latitudes to high latitudes?

Atmospheric circulation.

Short-wave radiation.

Terrestrial radiation.

Latent heat.

Identify the pairs of atmospheric layers in which temperature decreases with height?

Troposphere and Thermosphere.

Mesosphere and Stratosphere.

Stratosphere and Thermosphere.

Troposphere and Mesosphere.